Fewer means 'not so many'; less means 'not so much': Fewer jobs mean less money in the town; Fewer people would take up less room. Less is used with expressions of quantity: less than five miles; less than 10. Less is often used in place of fewer, but this is widely regarded as incorrect and should be avoided, especially in formal writing.
Black and red recall the tunics worn by soldiers during the Napoleonic wars. Gold was added to create a flag similar to the French tricolour, a symbol of revolution. Effective date: 23 May 1949.