The abbreviation e.g. (from the Latin exempli gratia, 'for sake of an example') indicates that one or more examples follow of what has been mentioned in general terms: It could be cheaper by public transport, e.g. by train or coach. The abbreviation i.e. (from Latin id est, 'that is') indicates that an explanation follows of what has just been mentioned: Gratuities are discretionary, i.e. you don't have to leave a tip if you don't want to.
Yellow symbolizes the golden land of South America. Red stands for courage and the blood of the freedom fighters. Blue represents the ocean separating South America from Spain. Effective date: 17 February 1954.