Tiscali Quicklinks. Please visit our Accessibility Page for a list of the Access Keys you can use to find your way around the site, skip directly to the main navigation, to the page content, or to more links within reference.
In 1993 chemists at the University of Cambridge, England, developed LEDs from the polymer poly(p-phenylenevinyl) (PPV) that emit as much light as conventional LEDs and in a variety of colours.
A new generation of LEDs that can produce light in the mid-infrared range (3001,000 nm) safely and cheaply were developed by British researchers in 1995, using thin alternating layers of indium arsenide and indium arsenide antimonide.
Blue, white, and red recall the 19th century Russian tricolour. The ‘Partisan Star’ was removed in 1991. Effective date: 27 April 1992.
>>