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Housing equity withdrawal falls sharply in first quarter

02/07/2008 10:32

LONDON (Reuters) - Britons extracted less cash from their homes in the first quarter of this year, suggesting falling house prices and tighter credit conditions are sapping an important source of consumer finance.

Until recently, rising house prices have encouraged Britons to refinance home loans to free up cash for other spending. But that trend appears to have turned.

Bank of England figures on Wednesday showed Britons withdrew 5.0 billion pounds in the first three months of this year, less than half the amount extracted in the same period last year and down from 7.4 billion pounds in the previous quarter.

Equity withdrawal as a percentage of post-tax income fell to 2.2 percent, its lowest level since 2001, from 3.2 percent in the previous quarter. A year ago it was 6.3 percent.

"This reinforces belief that we are in for an extended period of consumer retrenchment," said Howard Archer at Global Insight.

"Sharply reduced housing equity withdrawal will add to the mounting pressure on consumer spending already coming from modest disposable income growth, rising utility bills, elevated food prices, tighter lending conditions, higher mortgage rates, increased debt levels and rising unemployment."

House prices have jumped three-fold since 1996, providing households with a windfall stash of equity that has helped fund a booming consumer sector.

Figures from the Nationwide show house prices fell for an eighth straight month in June to stand more than 7 percent below the peak hit last year.

Homebuilders and retailers are already feeling the pinch. Shares in Britain’s biggest housebuilder Taylor Wimpey tumbled on Wednesday after it said it had been unable to raise fresh capital.

Marks & Spencer, meanwhile, issued a shock profit warning and said the consumer downturn was likely to be deeper and more prolonged than previously expected.

(Reporting by Christina Fincher; Editing by Mike Peacock)




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