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The police were called in to, as the Ealing Gazette put it, 'calm the crowd'. 'They sent three policewomen from Acton in anti-stab vests to deal with a bunch of middle-class conservationists over antique lampposts,' says Carolyn Brown, a member of the local Lawns Residents Association (who went armed only with hot coffee for the workers).
If the residents were upset when Ealing Council announced they were to lose their 100-year-old lampposts as part of an upgrade of street lighting without (they claim) public consultation, they were livid when they found out that, in fact, the council wasn't going to scrap the swan-necked Victorian lights but relocate them - to a different and posher part of the borough.
The plan is that their lampposts are to be moved from Hanwell (ironically, a conservation area) to the area around Ealing Studios. That area has just been designated a 'heritage quarter' so that the council can, as Conservative council leader Jason Stacey puts it, 'create an area, close to the borough's main attractions, which can properly replicate the heritage of our borough'.
'The council never told us that they were moving our lights,'.....continued below
It only transpired later that the old lighting, so representative of Ealing, was actually their own. In return, Hanwell locals would receive 'heritage' lights (in other words, replicas of old ones). 'People move into this area because it has a particular Victorian and Edwardian feel to it,' says Wall. 'We appreciate heritage and if it's valued by people who want to keep it and valued by those who want to take it, then why isn't Ealing Council talking to both groups? You'd think that they would find out what the majority of people want and would be fair to everybody. We all pay our council tax and we all expect to be represented.'
An argument about lampposts may seem trivial, but 'it illustrates a growing gap between the government's rhetoric of "listening" to communities and people's experience on the ground', says Hugh Ellis, head of planning at Friends of the Earth. 'National and local government find it hard to listen to communities and the truth is that they too often regard people as a problem.'
Next week there are local elections up and down the country. It is the perfect opportunity for campaigners concerned by local issues such as fast-food restaurants opening up opposite schools, the bulldozing of much-loved playgrounds, and the seemingly unstoppable homogenisation of our high streets as a result of the spread of chains such as McDonald's, Starbucks, Tesco et al.
'If you can say you represent 200 people in your ward, you'll see councillors jump up and down and get very worried. It's a fantastic time for lobbying,' says Nancy Astley, deputy director of Planning Aid for London, which gives free town planning advice to individuals and groups.
Astley suggests that concerned residents form community groups, or join existing ones, to ensure that they receive the regular list of planning applications. 'You can divvy the work out between you because often you might have 300 or 400 a week,' she adds.
'It's all too easy to miss the boat and only become aware of a new Tesco or Starbucks when permission to develop has been granted - and that can be too late,' says Paul Stookes, an environmental law expert at specialist law firm Richard Buxton. 'Another advantage of forming a community group is that you can become a lobbying force in your own right and have input into planning policy.' He set up the Environmental Law Foundation, which advises local campaigners about the planning system (elflaw.org).
Residents are often pessimistic about their ability to have any impact on the planning system, but Astley points out recent legislative attempts to bring communities into the planning system, such as the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004. It replaced development plans, which took years to write and adopt and were used to decide applications, with 'local development frameworks', a portfolio of documents allowing for consultation at an early stage on planning policy.
'They also include a "statement of community involvement", a document outlining the way the planning departments will actively seek community engagement in planning, the resources allocated to that engagement and, where possible, the methods,' adds Astley.
To fight a planning application, veteran campaigner Gay Brown advises campaigners to 'know your rights and get access to information'. She has been fighting against an out-of-town Tesco superstore in Yiewsley in the London borough of Hillingdon since 1994. She says that by law (planning policy statement 6), both council and developers are required to involve locals 'at the earliest possible point'. You are also entitled to a copy of every document that the developer submits.
You can also make your point at council meetings - though you need to check your speaking rights first, which vary from council to council. Brown reckons, as a rule of thumb, a petition wins campaigners five minutes of speaking time and you need 25 signatures for each petition. She reckons five such slots could be enough for you to make your case.
Can such campaigns be successful? Well, Brown claims to have been involved in 28 successful campaigns against Tesco with only three failures.
· For more information, see elflaw.org and planningaid.rtpi.org.uk. For Gay Brown's campaigners' guide to the planning system, see tescopoly.org. Friends of the Earth runs a Power Up course for local campaigners (for more information, see foe.co.uk).
guardian.co.uk © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2008