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Even cautious investors could hope for happier returns from Ernie, 52

Even cautious investors could hope for happier returns from Ernie, 52



Premium bonds celebrate their 52nd Birthday tomorrow, but is it a case of many happy returns for investors?

Customers have piled money into National Savings and Investments (NS&I) premium bonds in recent months, attracted by the fact that they offer cautious investors a guaranteed home for their capital with the potential for tax-free winnings.

However, investing in premium bonds is not without its drawbacks. At the moment, the premium bond prize fund rate is equivalent to an interest rate of about 1% a year, which is much lower than the rates of interest you can find on many savings accounts.

In March, NS&I removed one of the two £1m jackpots that were available each month, claiming it would be distributed as a wider mix of tax-free prizes, and introduced a new £25 prize. Previously the smallest prize you could win was £50.

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Andrew Neligan, of independent financial advisers Informed Choice, says: "The fact that premium bond investments are backed by HM Treasury offers individuals the security of capital but in effect they are playing a lottery.

"If you are lucky enough to win, then a cheque in the post can make a nice, tax-free surprise, particularly if it is £1m. But given the chances of winning, and that the lowest prize is now £25, the rate of return over the medium to long term is unlikely to be above inflation."

The odds of each £1 premium bond winning any prize are 36,000-1, so with average luck, an investor with the maximum £30,000 invested could win 10 tax-free prizes a year.

However, they could also win nothing at all, so many experts believe savers would be better off putting their money into a high-interest savings account instead.

Philip Pearson, of Southampton-based independent financial advisers P&P Invest, says: "Barclays Bank's Golden Isa, for example, which offers instant access, currently pays 3.55% gross interest a year - which is considerably higher than the average return from premium bonds. This rate includes a 1% bonus payment for the first 12 months."

If you have already used your cash Isa allowance this tax year, you could consider a high-interest paying savings account as an alternative to premium bonds.

Neligan suggests Investec's High 5 account: "This promises to pay the average of the top five interest rates, so, while you will never have the highest rate, you will not buy into the top rate only to see it fall down the best buy tables," he explains. "The account is available to savers with at least £25,000 in savings."

For those with smaller balances, Pearson recommends Stroud and Swindon Building Society's Postal Account, which pays 2.25% gross on a minimum deposit of £1,000.

If you already have some money held in savings accounts, and are prepared for the fact that any money held in bonds may win you nothing, then you could consider a punt on premium bonds. They are more worthwhile if you are a higher-rate taxpayer, because prizes are tax-free. But for a basic or non-taxpayer they offer poor value - unless you are one of the lucky ones to scoop a big prize.

If you have held premium bonds in the past, don't forget to check if you have won a prize - often people take out the bonds and then move, forgetting to notify NS&I.

Lucky numbers

• The first premium bonds went on sale in November 1956.

• The first £1 bond was bought by Alderman Sir Cuthbert Ackroyd, who later became lord mayor of London. By the end of the first day, 5m were sold.

• Eight months later, on 1 June 1957, the Electronic Random Number Indicator Equipment prize draw number generator, otherwise known as Ernie, made its public debut and the first draw took place (top prize: £1,000).

• The minimum you can invest in premium bonds is £100, and the maximum is £30,000.

• There are currently more than 500,000 unclaimed premium bond prizes, which together amount to more than £30m . There is no time limit for claims - for further information see the premium bond prize checker at nsandi.com.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News and Media 2009

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