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The Chancellor clearly sees IHT as a good revenue raiser, and he does not respond to statistics such as those from the Halifax that calculate that 4.3 million homes will be above the threshold by 2020. Since the majority of those 4.3 million homes will be owned jointly by parents who will, in most cases, be leaving the property to two or more children, it seems that well over 15 million homeowners and their heirs could be affected.
But there still ways of protecting your legacy, say the tax experts:
· Make a will if your assets are likely to be above the threshold. The destination of your bequests can dictate whether the 40 per cent tax is payable or not. Legacies to charity are tax-free, for instance.
· Consider getting married or entering a civil registered partnership. There is no IHT on assets left to spouses or civil registered partners. Cohabitees, by contrast, can find themselves in very difficult financial situations if one dies and leaves property to the other.
· Set up a 'nil rate band'.....continued below
· Invest in a business property relief (BPR) scheme. Set up originally to help family businesses pass on their assets free of IHT, BPRs now offer 100 per cent protection against IHT if the investment is made at least two years before the person dies. 'There is lots of this sort of product around,' says Nick Hughes of adviser Chiltern. Close Fund Management runs one of these schemes, which is mainly invested in the alternative investment market. The average age of investors is 81, and there was a 60 per cent rise in demand for the scheme last year. However, HM Revenue & Customs appears to be taking steps through which it could 'take away this tax relief if they thought too many people were using it', says Martin Donn of accounting firm Blick Rothenberg.
· Take advantage of the well-known gift exemptions, if you are sure that you will not regret your generosity later. You can give away, for instance, small gifts of up to £3,000 a year, or £5,000 to your child when he or she gets married - and there will be no IHT. Larger gifts made out of your capital are potentially chargeable to IHT, unless you live for at least another seven years.
Guardian Unlimited © Guardian News and Media Limited 2006