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Turn your baby green

Turn your baby green



Parents who have struggled to raise their babies in a more environmentally sound way by using washable nappies must be in despair. A four-year study by the Environment Agency has concluded there is little or no environmental advantage to using them rather than the vastly more popular disposable nappy.

'Parents will need to do more than just think about the type of nappy they buy if they want to look after the environment,' says the agency. While its research is hotly contested by environmental groups and local councils keen to cut down on landfill waste, the Agency is right in saying there is plenty more parents can and should do to help protect the environment.

Our guide below shows how an eco-conscious approach can be healthier for kids, parents, and the planet. Some may even save you money.

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Nappies

The Environment Agency says that its research analysed the environmental impact of different types of nappy across their life cycles. This included the energy and materials used in the nappies' manufacture, the daily number of changes required for the different types of nappy, and how reusable nappies are washed - temperature, size of loads, type of detergents. Information on how to reduce the environmental impact of both reusable and disposable nappies and related products can be found at www.environment-agency.gov.uk

However, while this report looks at the chemical effect on the environment of the different nappies, it admits the problem of the huge volume of disposable products that go to landfill still needs to be tackled. 'If James I had been wearing nappies - over 400 years ago - they'd only just be rotting down now,' says Nicola Baird, author of Friends of the Earth's Save Cash and Save the Planet . 'That's a lot of landfill.'

Indeed. Each day, we throw away 9 million nappies, or 3 per cent of total household waste. Some local councils -including Leicestershire, Bexley and Exeter - are trying to reduce this by organising 'nappachinos', events that combine a coffee morning with information on the benefits of using washable nappies.

According to the Women's Environmental Network (www.wen.org.uk), using washable instead of disposable nappies can save parents around £500 - even after laundry costs are taken into account. Liz Sutton, a spokeswoman for WEN, says that parents using 'A' energy rated washing machines at 60C can also reduce the agency's figures for reusable nappies by 24 per cent. Try websites www.greenbaby.co.uk and www.eco-babes.co.uk

Other options include nappy laundering services (£8-£9 a week; ask your local council or see www.changeanappy.co.uk) and 'eco-disposable' nappies (www.spiritofnature.co.uk).

Feeding

Breastfeeding rates in the UK are among the lowest in the world, despite theories that it enhances immunity and strengthens the mother-child bond. See the National Childbirth Trust's site (www.nctpregnancyandbabycare.com).

Concern about pesticides has given birth to numerous organic baby food outlets. Try Hipp Organic (www.hipp.co.uk) and Organix (www.babyorganix.co.uk).

'Non-processed, fresh food is always going to be healthier,' says Tanyia Maxted-Frost, author of The Organic Baby Book (Green Books). 'Look at what's in season and what's produced locally. The distance food has travelled has an environmental impact too.'

But buying organic is not cheap: 'If you're on a budget, go for the staples: organic milk, potatoes, rice and bread,' says Maxted-Frost.

Clothes

'Because babies grow so incredibly fast, kids will only be in clothes for three months,' says Nicola Baird. 'If you borrow clothes and buy from a secondhand shop, you are not producing a consumer drive.'

The National Childbirth Trust has nearly-new sales; if you have to buy new, check out organic clothing websites such as www.greenfibres.com and www.naturalclothing.co.uk

Toiletries

From Organic Hibiscus Bubble Bath to Natural Red Clover Nappy Care Cream, Earth Friendly Baby (www.healthquest.co.uk ) has a number of natural alternatives to baby toiletries. But it comes at a price: the Natural Camomile Shampoo & Bodywash (251ml) costs £3.99, compared with Johnson's 300ml Baby Camomile Shampoo (£1.89 at Tesco).

Check out the Ethical Consumer Research Association's website, www.ethiscore.org, which rates companies against 15 environmental, animal welfare and human rights issues.

Toys

Organic, natural and fair-trade website www.smilechild.co.uk has a toys section, including an organic play mat (not cheap at £48), a rattle finished with natural oils (£6.99) and recycled stationery products (from £2.50).

Travel

Emma Hiwaizi, co-editor of the natural parenting magazine Juno , suggests using a sling to carry babies until a buggy becomes necessary. Check out the website www.freerangekids.co.uk. It stocks organic cotton adjustable slings at £41.99.

Try to obtain a second-hand buggy from friends, or check www.freecycle.org. Freecycle is an international movement of local recycling networks and allows members to give - and receive - unwanted items.

Children's parties

'Parents spend an absolute fortune on children's parties - and on a lot of tat, to be honest,' says Nicola Baird. She suggests making your own fairy cakes and decorating them at the party. Plastic party bags are a particular concern: 'Bendy plastic has phthalates in it, which [as tests on animals have shown] is associated with hormone change.'

Savings

Banks such as Triodos and the Co-operative Bank offer 'ethical' savings accounts, but interest rates are not the best on the market. The Triodos Young Saver account pays up to 3.78 per cent, plus a bonus of 1 per cent after five, eight and 10 years. It pays an annual 0.25 per cent of account balances to charity. The Triodos Group - of which the bank is part - has financed more than 150 wind farm projects.

The Co-operative Bank's Children's Account pays up to 4.5 per cent, plus an annual bonus of £10. Savers receive free educational gifts and donations are made to conservation charity The Born Free Foundation.

The Ethical Investment Research Service (www.eiris.org) can to direct you to an ethical independent financial adviser.

Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2005

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