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Let-to-buy offers escape from sluggish sales market

Let-to-buy offers escape from sluggish sales market



Seathan Smith and Audrie Vueghs found their dream home earlier this year and had to move in very quickly - Audrie was eight months pregnant with the couple's first child, a boy born a few weeks ago.

But the start of their new family coincided with the weakest housing market in years. The Nationwide says house prices fell 0.6 per cent in March, the property website Rightmove says it is taking an average of 73 days to sell a home, comparedwith 54 days a year ago, and the National Association of Estate Agents reports there are twice as many homes on sale today as in spring 2004.

So instead of selling their current property - a two-bedroom garden flat in Clapham, south London - Smith and Vueghs are letting it out and plan to leverage its capital value and rental income to boost their borrowing potential for their new property.

'The market's just about dead right now and we didn't have the time to wait to find a buyer and get into the delays of a chain. The flat's been valued at £300,000, but it might be that we would get only £275,000. So instead of the risk and delay, we're letting it out,' says Smith, who runs a building firm.

They expect to get £275 a week in rent and have bought a large house just four doors away from the flat. 'The house will give us the space we want, and we love the area and have friends here. It would have been awful to lose all that because we couldn't sell the flat,' Smith says.

This trend -.....continued below

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estate agents call it 'let-to-buy' - is growing as the sales market falters while the lettings market improves.

Young people form the backbone of the rental sector. First-time buyers are now aged 34 on average in Scotland and 32 in Greater London, the Midlands and the north east of England, according to research by the Halifax bank. But most people still leave the parental home in their early- to mid-20s, so rent for up to a decade before buying.

Business people who move when their firms relocate also rent, and increased demand from them is one reason why, according to a report by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, the rentals market is at its strongest since 2001.

But the let-to-buy trend is not new; it dates back to the housing market crash of 1990. 'Many owners were in negative equity and in theory couldn't move. But in those days rents were high in proportion to capital values, so some owners got enough income to secure a mortgage by letting out,' says Ray Boulger, a financial adviser with the mortgage brokers Charcol.

After more than five years of gently declining rents, lettings income alone will be insufficient to support a mortgage on a primary property for most people today - but it can help. 'We're buying an unmodernised six-bedroom house so we're massively stretched, and the rent will assist with our budget,' Smith says.

Abbie Cotton, of the letting agency Cluttons, says owners are 'mad not to give lettings a try' if they have the slightest problem selling.

'You get weekly income and can even negotiate with the tenant to allow viewings for potential buyers while they live there. If you accept an offer you can give two months' notice to the tenant and manage the sale in the interim,' she says.

But there are downsides. The rentals market has been volatile lately, and in some areas there is an excess of supply, so income cannot be guaranteed.

Moreover, if you let your old home for more than three years, it becomes eligible for capital gains tax (CGT) when you sell. CGT is payable on the difference between the value of the property when it changed from a principal to a second home, and the price at which it is sold. It is imposed at the level of the owner's highest tax band, so may be as high as 40 per cent.

Yet for many people, let-to-buy may be a way out of the current stagnant market, where some sales agents have reported fewer buyers than at any time in the past 10 years.

'Sellers wanting to rent out really increased in number in December. In nine out of 10 cases it's done out of desperation. But if it works, why not?' Cotton says.

Key points

· Check with a rentals agent that your home is 'lettable' - flats or small houses near offices, town centres, business parks and colleges are most suitable

· Consider remortgaging the old property to free equity for a deposit on the next home and switch to an interest-only mortgage on the old one

· Think about using an agent to find and manage tenants. The fee will be between 10 per cent and 15 per cent of your rent, but the cost will be tax-deductible

· Ensure your old home is well-decorated and has modern equipment

· Ask an accountant how to minimise CGT if you let your property for three years or more

Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2005

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