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Council tax set for battle of the bands

Council tax set for battle of the bands



English people wanting to find out how the council tax revaluation process, which starts this week, will affect them should keep an eye on events in Wales over the next few weeks.

Wales is two years ahead of England - and 'Council Tax Revalue Wales' starts on Friday. Of the 1.3 million domestic properties in Wales, 33.4 per cent have gone up one band or more, 58.4 per cent are staying the same and 8.2 per cent have gone down.

But the variations between different areas are huge. In affluent Cardiff, 64 per cent of homes - 87,000 out of 136,000 in the Welsh capital - have gone up one band or more. In Wrexham, 53 per cent of homes have moved up. At the other end of the spectrum, only 7 per cent of homes have shifted up in Blaenau Gwent.

'There have been wider property price divergences in England,' says David Melhuish, spokesman for the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors.

An analysis of house price rises by the Halifax between 1991 and now - the period between the existing council tax valuation date and the start of the new one in England - bears this out. In a ranking of house price growth in more than 400 towns in England and Wales, the top Welsh town - Barry - only comes in at number 75 (with a growth rate of 214 per cent in that time).

The table shows the towns where house prices have increased most and least in this period. So it seems that if you live in Weybridge, Hove or Stanmore your chances of being put into a higher.....continued below

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council tax band for 1 April 2007 are far higher than if you live in Nelson, Batley or Blackburn.

Whether your council tax band goes up, stays the same or goes down is a complicated question. Since just about all homes have gone up significantly in value in this time, the issue is really about whether yours has gone up more than the average.

The Halifax listing shows that average house price growth has been about 175 per cent in this time. So if your home has gone up significantly more than that, be warned. You can find your current valuation by getting your band from your council tax bills and checking the value of that band on the Valuation Office Agency's website or on your council's website.

Homes in England are being valued from next Friday - giving enough time for the Valuation Office to get the 22 million homes across England done in time for the start of the new regime on 1 April 2007. So if you know your home's current value, you have some pieces in the jigsaw (although the official valuation could, quite correctly, be somewhat different to what estate agents say it is now worth).

No one yet knows what the new bands will be, or if there will be additional ones. The government will receive a report on this by the end of this year from Sir Michael Lyons and is expected to consult on the issue 'probably in early 2006'.

When the first valuation was done in England in 1991 for the then new council tax, estate agents on the ground were the key players.

Now computers will do most of the work. Using Land Registry data for the 1.5 million housing transactions completed each year, the Valuation Office Agency will be able to extrapolate backwards and forwards in time and across localities to get its estimate of the value of your house.

It will also use data submitted to the Stamp Office from purchasers's solicitors, along with information from local authority planning permissions and building controls to see if added rooms or other extensions have increased the value. Such extensions are not taken into account while a property stays in the ownership of the person who commissioned them - except in a national revaluation process. This means that people who have done major work, such as adding rooms, are more likely to go up a band now.

When the Valuation Office Agency's computers get to work on your home, they will be looking at its size, age, character and locality. The number of rooms and floor space will be crucial issues - and it will be assumed (whether true or not) that the decoration is in reasonable order. The computers are unlikely to spend much time looking at your home on its own - unless it is a one-off.

If you live in a terrace or on an estate or somewhere where most of the properties are the same, you will probably be lumped together to start off with. The experts at the agency are then likely to overlay such information with the sales price information they get - and this should cater for local factors such as the street where houses in one side are worth more because they fall in the catchment area for a good primary school.

In or around September 2006, you are likely to receive your new council tax band notification. That will be the moment to question your band if you are not happy with it. Welsh residents have been told by the Valuation Office Agency: 'When you receive notification of your new band, contact us early if you have queries so that we can look at any discrepancies and arrive at a solution together.' Although grounds for appeal are likely to be limited, it could be better to tackle a problem at that stage than to wait for the council tax bills to come out.

Although the council tax revaluations will cause much controversy, the government is adamant that the take from council tax will not increase (apart from the usual annual increases). The government is saying that the size of the council tax cake is staying the same but that our individual portions of it are changing relative to each other. The Valuation Office Agency says: 'The government is committed to ensuring that the overall council tax yield is not increased because of revaluation.'

· Valuation Office Agency: www.voa.gov.uk

Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2005

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