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In the final three months of last year, 10,271 individuals in England and Wales became insolvent, the Department of Trade and Industry revealed last week. That is 29% up on the same period in 2002 and the highest figure since the recession days of 1993.
Just days earlier, it emerged that the number of students writing off student loan debts by declaring themselves bankrupt more than tripled in 2003. According to the Department for Education and Skills, 899 students and graduates took the drastic step of becoming insolvent last year, compared with 276 in 2002.
Some of them have taken advantage of a loophole in government legislation allowing student loan debts to be cancelled out by bankruptcy - something that was highlighted by Jobs & Money in a cover story article last June.
Credit card fiend Tom Smith won't be joining their number. The 17 year old came to prominence this week following an epic spending spree that left him with a credit card bill of almost £12,000. He will be kept out of the bankruptcy courts, however, by his father, a wealthy banker, whose credit card he borrowed.
The rise in student bankruptcy has come about after the government's Insolvency Service issued rules back in May confirming that student loans are debts that can be written off in bankruptcy. Until.....continued below
Its perhaps not surprising that growing numbers of students buckling under the weight of horrendous debts have swallowed hard and decided to opt for bankruptcy, thereby eliminating a burden that many thousands of other graduates will carry for years.
The DfES said this week it intends to close this loophole via the Higher Education Bill. It says that, subject to the passage of the Bill, the exclusion of student loans from bankruptcy will come into force on September 1. But, based on last year's figures, we are almost certain to see several hundred hard-up students declaring themselves bankrupt before then in order to walk away from other debts such as credit card borrowing.
The appeal of wiping out your debt burden and starting afresh is obvious but the advice of many experts when it comes to bankruptcy is don't do it - or at least think long and hard. "Our advice is to think very carefully," says the National Union of Students. "We suggest people get advice. It's a huge, huge decision." It points out that losing your credit rating just as you leave university is not a good move. However, in a swipe at the government, the NUS says ministers "need to consider why are people doing it rather than just saying: 'Let's stop them doing it.' "
Many people would say the government seems to be sending out mixed messages on the issue of bankruptcy. At the same time as it is clamping down on students, it is bringing in new rules aimed at reducing the stigma attached to bankruptcy. Provisions in the new Enterprise Act coming into force in April will reduce the time before debtors are discharged from bankruptcy from three years to one. Some say this could make going bankrupt more attractive to those in debt.
The DTI told Jobs & Money: "In many ways the new regime will be tougher. If people are reckless with their finances they could face some very severe penalties."
Under the new regime, anyone who has been irresponsible or reckless can have restrictions placed on their financial affairs for up to 15 years. A DTI spokesman points out some of the other disadvantages - though it's fair to say some of these won't apply to students with little or no assets:
· A bankrupt no longer has control over all his or her assets, many of which can be sold to pay creditors.
· A bankrupt may lose their home, even after the period of bankruptcy has ended. Other financial assets, such as a life insurance policy, can be sold.
· If a bankrupt receives any money or property during the period of a bankruptcy - for example, if he or she inherits anything from a will - this can be taken by the trustee to pay creditors.
· A bankrupt cannot obtain credit above a specified limit without disclosing his or her bankruptcy.
· A bankrupt may face difficulty in the future getting bank accounts, mortgages, credit cards and loans.
Case study: 'I had no wish to hoodwink anybody'
Dominic Thompson (not his real name), a 22-year-old university student living in Kent, declared himself bankrupt in May after racking up debts of £21,000.
"My repayments were huge and weren't getting better. There didn't seem to be any end to it," he says. Only his immediate family know he is bankrupt so "my shame has been limited", he says.
Dominic is one of a growing number of students who took advantage of a loophole in government legislation allowing loan debts to be cancelled. He says: "I had no desire to hoodwink anyone or get away with the debt."
Not all his debts were accumulated at university. "I had credit cards and a personal loan," he says. His university-related debts include two years' worth of loans totalling £7,000.
Declaring himself bankrupt was not something he considered lightly, he insists, and he wasn't supported financially by his parents.
"The funding set-up means you are in an impossible position. I was relying on credit cards to make up the shortfall," he claims. His student loan was £3,500 a year yet his accommodation was costing about £3,400.
The process of declaring himself bankrupt was "fairly easy" and it appears his debts will be written off.
He was with Barclays when he was declared bankrupt. "They said: 'Come back in six years - they didn't want to know.' "
Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2003