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Identity fraud is one of Britain’s fastest-growing crimes – but, until now, there has been no major research to identify who is most at risk and how their identities are compromised.
The Experian Victims of Fraud Dossier shows that:
“This is the first major project of its kind,” says Jill Stevens, director of consumer affairs, Experian. “We hope it will give everyone concerned a better understanding of identity fraud, the crime and its victims.
"It takes an average of 467 days to discover you’ve been the target of identity fraud and you can then spend up to 300 hours putting the record straight, so it makes sense to take every precaution."
Are you at risk?
More than half of all victims are aged between 30 and 50 and are almost equally male and female.
Among the groups most at risk are high-flying graduates renting private accommodation; young couples with children and high outgoings; young, reasonably affluent single people in shared, rented accommodation; extremely successful people from very wealthy households; and high earners who live in premium city addresses.
Londoners are more than four times as likely as the UK average to become victims of ID fraud – of 54 areas of the UK classified as very high risk, 20 are in London. Southerners aren’t much safer – the remaining very high risk areas are all within the M25.
Over the past four years, the most popular way to steal someone’s identity has been to use their previous or current address fraudulently. To hijack a current address, a fraudster either intercepts post and impersonates the victim or places a postal redirection on the name and address. If a criminal gets hold of enough personal details, he or she can also take over an identity at a previous address.
Who pays?
The financial loss caused by crooks acquiring loans, credit and store cards and catalogue goods, as well as social benefits and other financial payments, is usually borne by the companies that have been cheated. But people often discover that they have become victims of ID fraud in the course of an important transaction, such as buying a car or house, and suffer considerable inconvenience and distress – especially if the deal is delayed or falls through as a result.
More than 60 per cent of all fraudulent accounts identified during financial year 2005/6 were held at mail order companies but the biggest losers financially were store and credit card issuers, who had to pay for approximately 35 per cent of the total losses identified by Experian during the 12-month period.
Hire purchase (HP) and loan accounts registered the highest loss per fraud, at an average of £10,200 per HP account and £7,019 per loan account. Telecommunications and mail order companies faced far smaller losses per fraud, at £195 and £253 respectively.
Protect yourself
Some basic precautions that should become second nature – for example, shred personal documents before throwing them away, never give sensitive data such as PINs to cold callers or unsolicited e-mailers and redirect your post for at least a year when you move house. For more information, visit www.stop-idfraud.co.uk, a dedicated web site set up for National Identity Fraud Prevention Week.
The government also advises that you should monitor your credit report regularly. This is your personal history of the credit agreements – such as cards, loans and mortgages – that you have taken out, plus your repayment history and details of court judgements against you. It also includes your current address and whether you are registered to vote there.
Lenders check this when you apply to them – or someone else does, using your name and details. These applications are also recorded in your credit history, so you can see immediately if somebody has been impersonating you in an attempt to get goods or money. You will also notice if your address has mysteriously been changed.
“If you do become a victim, you can remove a lot of the hassle by contacting Experian’s Victims of Fraud team, who you can reach via CreditExpert,” adds Ms Stevens.
To see your credit report for free, you can take advantage of a 30-day trial of CreditExpert.