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When Alistair Darling steps up to the dispatch box several small businesses and their advisers will be hoping that the Chancellor has no surprises for them in his first budget. Instead, they will be listening out for details of policies announced by his predecessor in last year's budget.
"We're hoping desperately that nothing else is going to happen in the budget because there is so much going on at the moment," Richard Farnsworth, a tax director in the entrepreneurs and private companies team at accounts PricewaterhouseCoopers, says. "If anything new comes up in the budget then I think we're all going to throw our arms up in despair."
He points out that there are already 30 changes scheduled to take effect from this April. They include:
The new 20% allowance for plant and machinery expenditure
A new allowance of 10% for certain fixtures within buildings
Small companies' corporation tax increase to 21% (and 22% from April 2009)
The Chancellor is expected to give details of policies that have already been announced and may also address the fall-out from the Arctic Systems case - the long-running legal battle between the Inland Revenue and a husband and wife business. Although owners Geoff and Diana Jones won their battle the Chancellor may announce changes to the treatment of taxation of family businesses.
Less is more
Richard Robinson, CEO of Tickex.com which sells tickets for live music, theatre and sports events online, hopes that the Chancellor will carry out the Government's promise to strip away some of the red tape associated with business which he sees as "key".
"Anything that can be done to simplify the ridiculous system that is VAT would be most warmly welcomed by everyone except accounting firms. Something that set out many years ago to be a 'sales tax' on consumers, has taken on a life of it's own. It seems to be something no-one ever mentions despite being a massive administrative burden."
He accepts that encouraging business people to work in small companies and start-ups is difficult but he wonders whether the government but try something "radical" such as a lower rate of income tax.
Robinson sees the change in capital gains tax as the biggest single issue for small businesses in the budget. "It really is beyond belief the government are going ahead with this despite the warnings across the board that it is the wrong thing to do. What will particularly rankle small business owners and funders is the enormous risk they take when starting a business (even a professional Venture Capitalist expects a 70% failure rate) and the reduction in potential reward with the new CGT arrangement."
He adds that the change has been brought in so quickly that some entrepreneurs who started a small business because of the attractive tax situation on exit will not have time to adapt to the new rates.
The Federation of Small Businesses (FSB), which has over 210,000 members, has already submitted its wishlist to the Treasury but is particularly keen that the Chancellor will not to go ahead with a fuel duty increase of 2p per litre, planned for April 1 2008.
As well as keeping transport costs down, the FSB would like to see the Chancellor to introduce measures to help:
Improve productivity by increasing the size and skills of the workforce through better education
Tackle crime against business
Encourage sustainable business
Create a socially responsible workforce
Improve service infrastructure such as banking, postal service and local authorities
Reverse the decline of the traditional High Street
Establish a consistent approach to taxation
Farnsworth suggests that the Chancellor might announce a freeze on petrol duty but adds that he doesn't have much scope for pulling rabbits out of hats.
&qout;He's not got a lot of room for manoeuvre in terms of the headline, mainstream tax things."
The state of the UK economy means that Alistair Darling's first budget may not be a rallying cry for small businesses. But companies should examine the flurry of paper that emerges after the speech to see whether there is anything in it for them.
Useful links
HM Treasury: www.hm-treasury.gov.uk
HM Revenue & Customs: www.hmrc.gov.uk
PricewaterhouseCoopers:
http://www.pwc.co.uk/eng/issues/budget2008.html
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