Slapped cheek syndrome
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I am asking this question for a friend who has a two-year-old son, diagnosed as suffering from Fyfe's disease (not sure of spelling). They are looking for a simple explanation of the typical cause and effects of this disease.
Their GP has not been able to explain in terms that they understand. I do hope you can help.
Answer
Fifth disease, or 'slapped cheek syndrome' (erythema infectiosum)
is a not uncommon illness in pre-school children.
It is caused by infection with a virus called erythrovirus. Like many of the viruses of childhood, it produces non-specific symptoms such as a mild temperature (37-38°C), general malaise and lack of appetite accompanied by a typical red rash on one or both cheeks of the child.
It is caught in the same way as normal coughs and colds and usually resolves itself within a matter of days.
The only treatment that is usually necessary is paracetamol syrup as needed if the child is particularly fractious or feverish.
It can often be impossible to pinpoint the precise cause of infection and mini-epidemics often occur in mother and toddler groups and playgroups in the autumn and winter months.
As with all childhood illnesses, if symptoms are severe or worsening, it is best to seek medical advice.
Yours sincerely
The Medical Team
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