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FSME-Immun

Health and Nutrition > Medicines > F

Health Centres - FSME-Immun



How does it work?

This vaccine contains inactivated tick-borne encephalitis virus. It works by stimulating the body's immune response, without causing the disease. When the body is exposed to foreign organisms, the immune system produces antibodies. These antibodies are specific to the infecting agent and their first function is to help the body recognise and kill the foreign organisms. The antibodies formed remain in the body and recognise and attack any future infection with the same organism. This is known as immunity. Protection against many infections can be provided artificially by means of vaccines derived from altered forms of infecting organisms. These vaccines stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies in the same way as genuine infection, without actually causing the disease. As the organisms stimulate the production of a specific type of antibody, a different vaccine must be used for each disease. The tick-borne encephalitis vaccine provides immunity against infection with the tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus. This virus is transmitted by bites from ticks found mainly in rural areas of Russia, Central and Eastern Europe and Japan. This vaccine is not given routinely. It is only given to people who are at high risk of contracting tick-borne encephalitis, such as travellers to or residents of high risk areas. The vaccine is given in three doses. The second dose is usually given 21 days to 3 months after the first dose, but if necessary can be given after 14 days. The third dose should follow 9 to 12 months after the second dose. Two doses of the vaccine provide protection in 90 per cent of people, while almost 100 per cent of people should be protected after three doses. Some vaccines remain effective for a lifetime, while others have to be updated after a few years. The three initial doses of this vaccine provide immunity for three years, after which time a booster dose will be needed for people who are still at risk. Further boosters may subsequently be needed every three years to provide continued immunity. This can be checked by measuring the levels of antibodies in the blood.

What is it used for?

- Vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis

Warning!

- People over 60 years of age and people with a suppressed immune system, for example due to disease such as HIV infection, or treatment with immunosuppressant medicines such as chemotherapy or corticosteroids, may not produce an adequate immune response to this vaccine and additional doses may be required.
- You may experience a fever of 40ºC or more after receiving this vaccine, particularly after the first dose. This normally subsides after 24 to 48 hours. You should measure your temperature at regular intervals for at least 24 hours after you have been vaccinated. (Parents should measure their children's temperature.) If you feel it necessary, or if temperature rises above 39ºC, you should use a medicine such as paracetamol and other cooling methods such as cold drinks and flannels to bring the fever down.
- Tick bites can also cause infection with Borrelia bacteria, which cause Lyme disease. This vaccine only provides immunity against infection with the tick-borne encephalitis virus, and does not provide protection against Borrelia infection.

Use with caution in

- Allergy to the antibiotic gentamicin
- Allergy to the antibiotic neomycin
- Children
- Disease involving the heart and blood vessels
- Diseases caused by the body's immune system attacking itself (autoimmune diseases such rheumatoid arthritis)
- Elderly people
- History of fits associated with fever

Not to be used in

- Allergy to eggs
- Children under three years of age
- Sudden feverish illness

This medicine should not be used if you are allergic to one or any of its ingredients. Please inform your doctor or pharmacist if you have previously experienced such an allergy. If you feel you have experienced an allergic reaction, stop using this medicine and inform your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Certain medicines should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. However, other medicines may be safely used in pregnancy or breastfeeding providing the benefits to the mother outweigh the risks to the unborn baby. Always inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, before using any medicine.

- There is no information available on the safety of this medicine during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It should be used with caution, and only if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs any potential risk to the infant. Seek medical advice from your doctor.

Side effects

Medicines and their possible side effects can affect individual people in different ways. The following are some of the side effects that are known to be associated with this medicine. Because a side effect is stated here, it does not mean that all people using this medicine will experience that or any side effect.

- Headache
- Fatigue
- Visual disturbances
- Abnormal heart beats (arrhythmias)
- Fever (pyrexia)
- Dizziness
- Nausea and vomiting
- Swollen glands (lymph nodes)
- Pain in the joints (arthralgia)
- Pain in the muscles (myalgia)
- A general feeling of being unwell (malaise)
- Rash or itching
- Pain, swelling or redness at injection site

The side effects listed above may not include all of the side effects reported by the drug's manufacturer. For more information about any other possible risks associated with this medicine, please read the information provided with the medicine or consult your doctor or pharmacist.



The documents contained in this web site are presented for information purposes only. The material is in no way intended to replace professional medical care or attention by a qualified practitioner. The materials in this web site cannot and should not be used as a basis for diagnosis or choice of treatment. Conditions for use Powered by netdoctor
© Copyright 1998 - 2008 NetDoctor.co.uk - All rights reserved

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