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How does it work?

Oxprenolol belongs to a group of medicines called beta-blockers, which block beta receptors in the heart, lungs and other organs of the body. Blocking these receptors prevents the action of two chemicals called noradrenaline and adrenaline that occur naturally in the body. These are often referred to as the 'fight or flight' chemicals as they are responsible for the body's reaction to stressful situations. Blocking the beta receptors in the heart causes the heart to beat more slowly and with less force. The heart therefore uses less energy and the pain of angina is prevented. Abnormal heart rhythms are also prevented. Due to the heart beating more slowly and with less force, the pressure at which blood is pumped out of the heart to the rest of the body is reduced. This is just one of the ways in which beta blockers help to reduce blood pressure, however the whole mechanism is not fully understood. Oxprenolol is also used to decrease the symptoms of anxiety such as rapid heart rate, sweating and tremor.

What is it used for?

- Angina pectoris
- Anxiety (short term use)
- High blood pressure
- Irregular heart beats (arrhythmias)

Warning!

- This medicine may mask the symptoms of low blood sugar such as increased heart rate, tremor and nausea. People with diabetes should carefully monitor their blood sugar.
- You should not suddenly stop taking this medicine unless your doctor tells you otherwise.
- If you should require local or general anaesthesia, it is important that you inform your anaesthetist you are taking this medicine.

Use with caution in

- Abnormal muscle weakness
- Defect of the heart's electrical message pathways resulting in decreased function of the heart (heart block)
- Diabetes
- History of allergies
- Hyperthyroidism
- Kidney disease
- Liver disease
- Pre-surgical management of adrenal gland tumours (phaeochromocytoma), but only in combination with an alpha blocking medicine

Not to be used in

- A problem common in the elderly, related to poor control of the working of the heart (sick sinus syndrome)
- Allergy to beta-blockers
- Angina not well controlled by medical treatment
- Asthma
- Blockage of arteries in the extremities
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Defect of the heart's electrical message pathways resulting in decreased function of the heart (heart block)
- Failure of the heart to maintain adequate circulation of blood (cardiogenic shock)
- Heart failure
- Increased acid levels in the blood (metabolic acidosis)
- Low blood pressure (hypotension)
- Tumour of the adrenal gland (phaeochromocytoma)
- Very slow heart rate (severe bradycardia)

This medicine should not be used if you are allergic to one or any of its ingredients. Please inform your doctor or pharmacist if you have previously experienced such an allergy. If you feel you have experienced an allergic reaction, stop using this medicine and inform your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Certain medicines should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. However, other medicines may be safely used in pregnancy or breastfeeding providing the benefits to the mother outweigh the risks to the unborn baby. Always inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, before using any medicine.

- This medicine should be used with caution during pregnancy, and only if the expected benefit to the mother is greater than any possible risk to the foetus. Seek medical advice from your doctor.
- This medicine should be used with caution by breastfeeding mothers, and only if the expected benefit to the mother is greater than any possible risk to the baby. Seek medical advice from your doctor.

Label warnings

- Do not stop taking this medication except on your doctor's advice.



The documents contained in this web site are presented for information purposes only. The material is in no way intended to replace professional medical care or attention by a qualified practitioner. The materials in this web site cannot and should not be used as a basis for diagnosis or choice of treatment. Conditions for use Powered by netdoctor
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