Cytotec

Health and Nutrition > Medicines > C



How does it work?

Misoprostol belongs to a group of medicines known as 'prostaglandin analogues'. Misoprostol is a synthetic compound similar to prostaglandin E1 (alprostadil) which is one of a group of chemicals (the prostaglandins) found in the body. Prostaglandin E1 is involved in protecting the lining of the stomach. Misoprostol mimicks the action of prostaglandin E1 in the body. It is used in the treatment of gastro-intestinal ulcers including those occurring in people who are taking one of a group of medicines known as 'non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)' to manage their arthritis. One of the adverse effects of NSAIDs is stomach and duodenal ulcers (gastro-intestinal ulceration). Unfortunately misoprostol also mimicks the labour-inducing effects of prostaglandin E1. Therefore women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant should avoid taking misoprostol as it may cause contractions of the uterus.

What is it used for?

- Stomach (gastric) and duodenal ulcers
- Ulcer caused by a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

Warning!

- This medicine should not be used in women of child-bearing age unless she requires NSAID therapy and is at risk of complications from NSAID induced ulcers: in which case effective contraceptive measures should be taken.

Use with caution in

- Coronary artery disease
- Disease of the blood vessels in and around the brain
- High blood pressure

Not to be used in

- Allergy to any of the active ingredients
- Children

This medicine should not be used if you are allergic to one or any of its ingredients. Please inform your doctor or pharmacist if you have previously experienced such an allergy. If you feel you have experienced an allergic reaction, stop using this medicine and inform your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Certain medicines should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. However, other medicines may be safely used in pregnancy or breastfeeding providing the benefits to the mother outweigh the risks to the unborn baby. Always inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, before using any medicine.