How does it work?

Allopurinol is a medicine that acts by halting the formation of uric acid crystals in the joints. It is these cystals that cause the characteristic pain and inflammation of gout. By lowering the production of uric acid, gout can be prevented. Allopurinol is used for the long term prevention of gout and not for immediate treatment of gout. Other medicines are used for the rapid relief of gout symptoms. Uric acid is also responsible for some types of kidney stone. In the same way that allopurinol prevents gout, it can also prevent the formation of new kidney stones. N.B. There are various different types of kidney stones, and allopurinol is only effective against certain types.

What is it used for?

Kidney stones

Long-term prevention of gout

Warning!

It is important to drink plenty of fluids whilst being treated with this medicine.

Use with caution in

Kidney disease

Liver disease

Not to be used in

Known sensitivity or allergy to any ingredient

This medicine should not be used if you are allergic to one or any of its ingredients. Please inform your doctor or pharmacist if you have previously experienced such an allergy. If you feel you have experienced an allergic reaction, stop using this medicine and inform your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Certain medicines should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. However, other medicines may be safely used in pregnancy or breastfeeding providing the benefits to the mother outweigh the risks to the unborn baby. Always inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, before using any medicine.

This medicine should be used with caution during pregnancy. Seek medical advice from your doctor.

This medicine passes into breast milk. Seek medical advice from your doctor before using this medicine during breastfeeding.

Label warnings

Do not stop taking this medication except on your doctor's advice.

Take this medication with or after food.

This medication is to be taken with plenty of water.

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