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Weekend warriors: get more out of your gym visits

Health and Nutrition > Health Centres

 Weekend warriors: get more out of your gym visits  © PhotoDisc - get more out of your gym visits
Weekend warriors: get more out of your gym visits


Written by Anne-Marie Millard, personal fitness instructor



We look at why efforts to improve fitness levels should be more than just a weekend pastime.

I always try to avoid weekends at my local gym. On the few occasions when I've used the weights room during the peak weekend period, I've come away deeply disturbed by what I've seen: crowds of people misusing equipment they're not familiar with. I can almost hear the tear of muscles and joints.

Weekend warrior syndrome

It's a familiar sight across the nation, and it's becoming known as the weekend warrior syndrome: the once-a-week exerciser who tries to fit a week's worth of exercise in one day.

Fitness centre manager Vicki Lee Andrews says: 'Despite the fact that we run classes 12 hours a day, seven days a week, our influx of members is always up 60 per cent at the weekends.

'Both our gym and our aerobic classes are full to their safe capacity.'

Unfortunately for many participants, this is not a good thing. Exercising once a week won't improve your fitness levels and is more likely to lead to injuries.

How to create an effective exercise programme

If you want to increase fitness and avoid injury, you need to fit in small doses of other forms of exercise during the week.

The underlying principles of exercise programmes are adaptation and reversibility.

  • Adaptation: the body's capabilities are not fixed and can be developed. If an exercise programme is sound and well-organised, only illness and injuries can interfere with an individual's progress to a fitter and healthier state.
  • Reversibility: physical fitness levels will worsen if your activity levels drop or halt. This means progress you've made will cease, and reverse, when you stop exercising. The deterioration process is less rapid if you have a high level of fitness to start with.
  • All successful exercise programmes are based on the FITTA principle: frequency, intensity, time, type and adherence.

    Frequency This refers to the number of exercise sessions you do per week.

  • Once a week maintains fitness.
  • Twice a week maintains fitness with a small amount of progress.
  • Three times per week is optimum for progression.
  • Intensity

    For a body system to improve, it must work harder than it does normally - it has to overload.

    Intensity refers to the level at which your body's various systems are overloaded.

    The amount of overload influences the rate at which you will improve.

    To avoid injury, the amount of overload needs to be built up gradually.

    Time

    The length and duration of each exercise period. As you get fitter, the length of time you can spend exercising increases.

    Type

    You need to vary the type of exercise you do, otherwise you will become fit in a very limited way.

    A long-distance swimmer whose only exercise comes in the pool wouldn't be able to run a marathon.

    Adherence

    If you don't exercise over a continuous period, you lose all the benefits in terms of muscle strength and fitness.



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