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I always try to avoid weekends at my local gym. On the few occasions when I've used the weights room during the peak weekend period, I've come away deeply disturbed by what I've seen: crowds of people misusing equipment they're not familiar with. I can almost hear the tear of muscles and joints.
Weekend warrior syndrome
It's a familiar sight across the nation, and it's becoming known as the weekend warrior syndrome: the once-a-week exerciser who tries to fit a week's worth of exercise in one day.
Fitness centre manager Vicki Lee Andrews says: 'Despite the fact that we run classes 12 hours a day, seven days a week, our influx of members is always up 60 per cent at the weekends.
'Both our gym and our aerobic classes are full to their safe capacity.'
Unfortunately for many participants, this is not a good thing. Exercising once a week won't improve your fitness levels and is more likely to lead to injuries.
How to create an effective exercise programme
If you want to increase fitness and avoid injury, you need to fit in small doses of other forms of exercise during the week.
The underlying principles of exercise programmes are adaptation and reversibility.
All successful exercise programmes are based on the FITTA principle: frequency, intensity, time, type and adherence.
Intensity
Intensity refers to the level at which your body's various systems are overloaded.
The amount of overload influences the rate at which you will improve.
To avoid injury, the amount of overload needs to be built up gradually.
Time
Type
A long-distance swimmer whose only exercise comes in the pool wouldn't be able to run a marathon.
Adherence
For a body system to improve, it must work harder than it does normally - it has to overload.
The length and duration of each exercise period.
As you get fitter, the length of time you can spend exercising increases.
You need to vary the type of exercise you do, otherwise you will become fit in a very limited way.
If you don't exercise over a continuous period, you lose all the benefits in terms of muscle strength and fitness.
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