Health Centres - Dealing with stress

It has been said that the last 100 years have been the most stressful mankind has encountered. So almost inevitably, you are bound to be exposed to a certain amount of stress at times.
Not all stress is bad. Scientists now believe that a moderate amount of stress helps you prepare for the challenges you'll encounter during the day.
In September 2005 a Danish research group reported in the British Medical Journal that women who were under a certain amount of daily stress were less likely to get breast cancer.
But it is important to learn to control stress so it doesn't control you.
Spotting the signs of stress
Stress is a sign that we need to look more closely at our lives. Like pain, stress should also be viewed as a warning.
If you are extremely tense and anxious, you should try to establish why. It might be your job, your parents or your relationship. Whatever it is, the chances are your stressful feelings are telling you to make changes.
Learning how to manage stress will only do half of the job if you don't try to sort out its source. You'll be doing the mental equivalent of sticking a Band-Aid over a boil that is infected.
There is a limit to the amount of stress we can take. If we don't learn to control stress, we are liable to get a whole host of physical and mental problems - and sometimes even break down.
Symptoms of stress
Stress manifests itself in many different ways - there are literally hundreds of symptoms. If you feel stressed, you'll certainly have some of the following.
- Dry mouth.
- Clammy hands.
- Racing heart.
- Feeling 'tight', like an over-wound clock.
- Constant tiredness.
-
Migraine.
- Bowel problems.
-
Eating disorders.
- Period pains.
- Indigestion.
- Frequent minor respiratory troubles.
-
Loss of libido.
- Erectile dysfunction.
- Skin complaints.
- Dizziness.
- Tearfulness.
-
Insomnia.
Some symptoms are more to do with our behaviour than our physical state, such as:
- irritability
- vagueness
- an unkempt appearance
- poor concentration
- fidgeting
- difficulty in making decisions.
Relieving stress the wrong way
Some of the things we do to relieve stress, like smoking and drinking, can be as bad for our health as the stress itself.
By the late 70s, it was discovered that these medicines were not as safe as had been thought, and that millions of people were addicted to them. Breaking this addiction was as difficult for many patients as quitting heroin is for drug users.
Even now, many people are still getting addicted to tranquillisers. So we wouldn't recommend tranquilisers even if you are very stressed.
Many GPs are now reluctant to prescribe tranquilisers, but even if your doctor does want to put you on them, you should never take them for more than two to four weeks.
Very occasionally, there may be a case for short-term use to get you over the worst days, say if your partner died suddenly.
The stress-busting notebook
The first step is to keep a stress-busting notebook so you can identify what is going wrong.
- You will need a notebook that you can keep with you at all times to record your stressful moments.
How it works
For example, you may think your job is the problem, but find it's your overloaded weekends that are the worst times. This means you can put in place steps such as staggering chores or using the Internet for supermarket shopping.
There is nearly always a solution once you have identified the problem.
Stress-busting timetable
- Each day, write what you think you are going to do in the 'My plan' column.
Medicines can dull your anxiety, but can't cure it. If you want to stop stress, you must learn how to manage stressful problems.
- Write down and rate each moment.
- Give the least stressful times one asterisk, and the most stressful happenings five.
People who keep a stress-busting notebook often find the areas they had thought most stressful are not as bad as other areas that they had hardly considered a problem.
There is something else you can do - it's the stress-busting timetable. Below is an example.
My timetable
Time
My plan
What actually happened
8am
9am
10am
11am
Noon
1pm
2pm
3pm
4pm
5pm
6pm
7pm
8pm
9pm
10pm
11pm
Midnight
- At the end of each day, fill in what actually happened under that column.
- Compare the two columns.
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