Written by Professor James Ferguson, consultant dermatologist
Is there any treatment available?
Although there is no cure for this condition, affected patients can take a number of lines of action to ease the problem.
Simple measures such as avoiding unnecessary sunlight exposure and the use of tightly woven clothing, including a broad-brimmed hat, will protect the individual from sunlight.
Sun barriers and creams help some people, although the visible-light wavelengths that cause the problem are more difficult to block out with sun barriers (which are usually designed to protect against ultraviolet B and A wavelengths).
Some patients find beta-carotene (a food precursor of vitamin A, present in tomatoes and carrots) to be helpful, although many do not.
A few patients may find antihistamine tablets helpful.
For others, a yearly course in springtime of ultraviolet therapy may be helpful. This involves exposure three times a week for five weeks to ensure that the resultant thickening and pigmentation of the skin lasts for the rest of the summer.
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