Abortion

Reviewed by Dr Philip Owen, consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist

Can abortion lead to infertility?

Inflammation of the Fallopian tubes and ovaries caused by the Chlamydia organism is the most common cause of infertility following an abortion. Examination for Chlamydia is now routine in most hospitals and clinics and, if necessary, the patient will be treated before the abortion is carried out.

How to protect against pregnancy after an abortion

It is important that the woman talks to her doctor about contraception to avoid another unwanted pregnancy. A woman will start ovulating (producing eggs) before her periods return, so she can become pregnant again before she has her next period.

It is possible to start taking contraceptive pills on the same day as the abortion, which in most cases will give immediate protection. A contraceptive coil can be fitted during the operation. A contraceptive injection can also be given. You should discuss the options with your doctor.

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