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Guide to e-commerce - writing the brief

Writing the brief

Writing the brief

There are many benefits to be gained from being on the web, yet too many companies fail to realise them because they commission the wrong website for the wrong reasons. Often this is because they have written a brief without really knowing what they want, what they could have or, more importantly, what they actually need.

There are few things worse for a supplier than being given a brief that is vague, ill conceived or unrealistic. Below are some points for you to consider before you start writing the brief. These may seem obvious, but it's amazing how often they get overlooked in the rush to just 'get something up there'.

Why do you want a web site?

Generally the answer to this question is 'fear or greed' - fear because your competitor has one, greed because you expect to make money from it. If either of these is your reason, you are likely to be disappointed.

There are many re sons for having a web site, from brand-building and promotion, corporate communications and public relations, marketing and lead-generation, through to e-commerce and e-business. Think about how the web can fit into, or even change, your business model. How might it enhance, complement or replace any of your existing activities or channels? There's no point spending money on a web site just for the sake of it - an ill-conceived site can often do more damage than good.

Don't confuse what you want with what you need

You may have really liked someone else's web site and want something similar. What works for one company, however, may not necessarily be best for you. Some questions to think about include:

  • Who is your target audience?
    It's unlikely you'll manage to create a web site that everyone likes or wants to use, so don't try to. Decide who you're aiming at and focus on them. Although a lot will depend on your reasons for wanting a web site in the first place, you may get better value by acquiring a small but highly loyal audience, than by trying to attract a large number of one-off visitors.

  • What do they want to get from the site?
    If you want your audience to keep coming back, it's important to know what they want and to give it to them. Web users have far more control over their experience than they would in just about any other medium so audiences can be quite fickle. They won't hang around unless they have a very good reason to.

  • What do you want them to get from the site?
    You might want them to get some information, change their opinion, remember your brand... But don't be too explicit about this - give them what they want firsthand with any luck, they will return the favour.

  • What do you want to get from the site?
    Perhaps you're hoping to make money. Maybe you want to collect content from visitors - stories, news, articles etc. You might want to generate sales leads. Or raise brand awareness. You could save money through more efficient corporate communications. Or maybe you want to acquire a huge audience so you can gain advertising revenue. Be clear about what you expect to get back and remember - the success of a web site doesn't have to be measured only in terms of Return On Investment.

  • What are the minimum technical requirements?
    It's a good idea to have in mind a minimum specification for things like web browser version, modem speed, and screen resolution. This will help to ensure that your site remains accessible, and the look and feel consistent, for as large a part of your target audience as possible.

  • Who will maintain and update the site?
    Looking after a web site requires a certain amount of technical skill and understanding of the web. If you intend to do this in-house, your supplier will need to know what software you'll be using. They will also want to know what level of expertise and experience you have so that they can design the site to be as easy for you to maintain as possible. You may consider asking them to supply bespoke or off-the-shelf content management solution to make the task easier, especially if you want several people in your company to publish pages.

  • Who will write the content?
    Writing for the web is a specialised skill. Even if you have in-house copywriters, don't assume they will be able to write and structure material in a way that works well in a non-linear medium on a computer screen. One of the worst mistakes you can make is putting up a web site that is clearly just a re-hash of an existing print brochure.

    © Copyright NetBenefit 2001. All rights reserved.

    Part 1: Guide to e-commerce
    Part 2: Writing the brief
    Part 3: Choosing a supplier
    Part 4: Assessing the proposals
    Part 5: Finding the right host
    Part 6: Choosing a domain name
    Part 7: Promoting your website

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